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A Comprehensive Guide to Workplace Safety Protocols: Overlooked Steps That Can Stop an Active Threat

A Comprehensive Guide to Workplace Safety Protocols: Overlooked Steps That Can Stop an Active Threat

Creating a safe workplace is not just about having a plan on paper. True safety depends on preparation, awareness, and attention to details that are often missed or ignored. In many active threat situations, small gaps in planning or oversight allow an attacker to move faster, get closer, and cause more harm than they should.

At A.L.I.V.E. Active Shooter Survival Training, we believe the best way to save lives is to prevent attackers from ever achieving their goals. That starts with strong workplace safety protocols â€" and understanding the critical steps businesses often overlook.


Assessing Risk Before an Emergency Happens

The first pillar of effective safety is understanding your environment. Many workplaces assume they are safe simply because an incident has not happened yet.

Commonly missed elements include:

  • Not reviewing building layout from a threat perspective

  • Blind spots in hallways, parking lots, or reception areas

  • Poorly lit entrances and exits

  • Unsecured side or back doors

  • No regular review of emergency protocols

A thorough risk assessment helps identify weak points long before someone tries to exploit them.


Strengthening Access Control

One of the most common mistakes workplaces make is failing to control who enters the building.

Problems that increase risk:

  • Doors that are left propped open

  • Staff holding doors for unknown individuals

  • Deliveries being allowed inside without verification

  • No visitor sign-in process

  • Lack of ID badges or inconsistent badge enforcement

Even the strongest safety plan fails when an attacker gains easy entry.


Creating Clear, Visible Escape Routes

In many workplaces, emergency exits are blocked, cluttered, or unmarked. In a crisis, these obstacles cost precious seconds.

Key issues to correct:

  • Storing boxes or furniture in hallways

  • Locking emergency exits

  • Faded or missing exit signage

  • Confusing floor layouts

A clear path to safety is one of the most powerful tools against an active threat.


Training Employees To Notice and Report Suspicious Behavior

Most attackers show warning signs long before an incident occurs, but many workplaces do not teach employees what to look for.

Common missed behaviors include:

  • Sudden changes in mood or temperament

  • Verbal threats or aggressive language

  • Increased isolation or fixation on violence

  • Carrying unusual bags, coats, or bulky items

  • Attempting to access restricted areas

Without training, employees may dismiss red flags that could have prevented a future threat.


Avoiding Overreliance on Technology

Security cameras and access systems are useful tools, but they cannot replace human awareness.

High-risk oversights include:

  • Cameras that are not actively monitored

  • Alarms that go unchecked

  • Badge systems that are not regularly audited

  • Belief that technology alone prevents danger

Technology supports safety â€" but it cannot think, notice suspicious behavior, or make real-time decisions like a trained human can.


Practicing the A.L.I.V.E. Method

The A.L.I.V.E. Method gives employees a clear, actionable framework to respond to an active threat.

A â€" Assess
L â€" Leave
I â€" Impede
V â€" Violence
E â€" Expose

This method empowers people to act instead of freeze. It helps workers stay alert, respond quickly, and make decisions that save lives. Training employees in the A.L.I.V.E. system fills the gaps that most safety protocols leave behind.


Conducting Regular Safety Drills and Scenario Practice

Many workplaces create safety plans but never practice them. When a real emergency hits, employees freeze because the steps are not familiar.

Drills should include:

  • Evacuation practice

  • Barricade practice

  • Communication system tests

  • Role-playing threat scenarios

  • Clear instructions on leadership responsibilities

Muscle memory saves lives. Written protocols alone do not.


Creating a Culture of Responsibility and Awareness

Safety is not the job of one security officer or manager. It requires participation from everyone in the building.

A strong safety culture includes:

  • Encouraging staff to speak up

  • Rewarding awareness

  • Open communication about concerns

  • Eliminating the fear of being wrong when reporting suspicious behavior

When employees feel responsible for their environment, threats have far fewer opportunities to succeed.


Protect Your Workplace Before a Threat Happens

Most active threats succeed not because the attacker is skilled, but because the workplace was unprepared. Small oversights create openings that could have been closed with training, attention, and strong protocols.

At A.L.I.V.E. Active Shooter Survival Training, we teach employees how to recognize danger early, respond quickly, and prevent attackers from carrying out their plans.

Contact Us Today to schedule workplace safety and active threat training for your organization.

Preparedness is not paranoia. It is responsibility. Be ready. Be aware. Be A.L.I.V.E.

LEARN HOW TO SURVIVE AN ACTIVE SHOOTER!

"Michael Julian has written an excellent book. Practical, detailed, and a potential life saver if you find yourself in the midst of a targeted attack."
J. Reid Meloy Ph.D. - ABPP Forensic Consultant, FBI Behavioral Analysis Unit Faculty, San Diego Psychoanalytic Center
5.0 out of 5 stars Outstanding Instructional Read - I completed my reading of Mr. Julian's book "10 Minutes To Live" and I have to say this is one of the most concise and professional books I have read on active shooter survival. The book is excellent and straight to the point on ways for the individual to take action and provide for their own safety and survival. The book provides intricate information through the "ALIVE" presentation in an easy to remember format and adds more tools to the toolbox to survive an active shooter event. With the threat of active shooters becoming more pervasive each day across the United States, every piece of information that can be gained should be explored to prepare. The first book they should look at is the "10 Minutes To Live" book and place those ideas into action. This book has become an integral reference manual for my research on the subject of active shooter survival and it should be a part of any active shooter survival specialist's library looking for accurate and applicable information. I highly recommend this book to everyone.
Amazon Customer
I hope I never need to act on the tips in this book, but I learned a lot from it - Sadly, I purchased this book the day before yet another mass shooting at a public school unfolded. Mr. Julian has laid out a straightforward and practical method for surviving. I can already see from reading this book and the news reports, how more lives could have been saved had the victims practiced what this author lays out here. I plan on carrying this book with me on vacations, business trips and to large gatherings. It might help me see the one extra thing that makes me a survivor instead of a statistic.
This is an excellent book that EVERYONE should read. This is a wealth of knowledge to prepare yourselves, just in case. We never know where terror might strike and we should know how to react to save ourselves and our loved ones.
Randy K.
Gives you an edge and a plan - This may save your life. Well written and thoughtful. Helps you clearly understand what you need to do to have a chance. Read and share with your friends and co-workers.
Tina Lizzie
Informative Book Everyone Should Read - This book is an informative read that, unfortunately, everyone should buy and read since we live during a time when we have active shooters too often!
Kimberly M Hawkins
Five Stars - Everyone should read.
Robert Sherwood
An outstanding, thoughtful, well-presented approach to a difficult subject. The format makes for an easy read.
Terry R. Cox
Excellent information for professionals and laymen alike - Michael lays this information out so everyone can understand it. Straightforward and to the point. Excellent information for professionals and laymen alike. Well done, my friend.
Five Stars - Excellent read and right on target. It is a must-read for Security and Police Professionals.
Dean A. Beers
First, I know Mr. Julian well, he is a close friend and close professional colleague. Be certain-my review is unbiased, with the exception of also being from my perspective. One reason he is such a good friend is we are on the same page-and this book confirms that. I have young grandkids and we have very direct conversations about their personal safety and bullying. How many regularly tell their kids and grandkids-no matter what, you get away alive because a bad person only wants to hurt and kill people. Some may not like that-but it's effective. How many, when walking in stores, malls, playgrounds, regularly ask their kids and grandkids what they would do if someone tried to grab them? Our daughters, when in elementary school, had someone try to grab them from the bus stop (they were the only two)-their reactions saved them. The very small town we lived in (literally one traffic light) had someone try to kidnap a young girl-adults saw it and stopped it, keeping the bad guy until the SRO got there within minutes. It's real life, folks. The odds are nothing will happen-but our lives, and those of our dearest loved ones, are not "odds." The best thing every person-every family, business, school, etc.-can do is Be Prepared (Boy Scouts) and Improvise, Adapt, Overcome (US Marines). Mr. Julian lays it out very strong and very simple for every person to stay ALIVE-Assess, Leave, Impede, Violence, Expose. No one is too young or old, strong or weak, to follow this. No special training-just a very strong mindset. Every school administrator, teacher, student, and parent should have this book as required reading at every grade.
Chris Story
Security professionals and others-Read and share this book. It could help save lives! I just read Michael Julian, CPI PPS CSP's book "10 Minutes To Live." I'm a voracious reader, often reading 3james -4 books at a time. At the same time I am discerning. If the back cover or first few pages don't make me want to continue, I move on fairly quickly. As a security professional, I have a critical eye for fluff and conjecture. With this book that was not the case. After the first chapter, I reached out to several colleagues and friends and recommended it. I also recommended Michael be a guest interview on a popular survival mindset podcast. This book is well written, well researched, cited, and yet easy to read and comprehend. It isn't a stale scholastic book on concept. It is an educational, read-and-apply-NOW manual for thinking through and surviving an active shooter event. His approach goes beyond the accepted "Run, Hide, Fight" and walks the reader through a mindset approach to surviving mass killing events. Regardless of background or experience, the author's simple and direct approach speaks volumes to the reader. The book is a must-read for security professionals and loved ones alike. It helps explain why and how mentally preparing now is simple survivability insurance in both corporate and personal settings. Well done! I look forward to more.
Randy Ontiveros
Excellent reading, very helpful and I would recommend to anyone who has thought "What would I do if a shooter appeared out of nowhere?" A box of rocks on each student's desk is not a solution. Read Michael's to find a better way.
Carl Scala
Great information geared towards surviving an active shooter/active threat situation - A very good read in explaining how to survive an active shooter/active threat situation for the novice. Having years of experience from the military, law enforcement and now Executive Protection, Mr. Julian breaks down the information in a very easy way so that it may open the reader's eyes to be more situationally aware. With all of the past decades of mass threat incidents, I highly recommend this book. It may just save your life.
Richard Marruffo
Great book!!! - Very well written and easy to read. Fantastic information and really hits home. I also highly recommend the Surviving an Active Shooter course taught by Mr. Julian!
Cynthia C.
Informative - Well written & concise. I would recommend to anyone interested in learning more about this topic.
James Hamilton - Gavin de Becker's VP
Do not sub-contract your own security - Excellent read on action to take to survive an Active Shooter situation.


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"As a retired 32 year law enforcement veteran, with several years of SWAT and tactical experience, I learned some different unique perspectives as it pertains to civilians dealing with active threat situations. Very good class for civilians who may have never experienced reacting to a life and death stressful situation."
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A.L.I.V.E. STANDS FOR:


Assess

Assess the situation quickly


Leave

Leave the area if you can


Impede

Impede the shooter


Violence

Violence may be necessary


Expose

Expose your position carefully for safety

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MICHAEL JULIAN

Creator of A.L.I.V.E.

A.L.I.V.E., which stands for Assess, Leave, Impede, Violence, and Expose, was created in 2014 when Michael began teaching his Active Shooter Survival philosophy throughout the United States. His book on the subject, 10 Minutes to Live: Surviving an Active Shooter Using A.L.I.V.E. was published in 2017 and the online version of the A.L.I.V.E. Training Program was launched in 2019 and is now part of the corporate security training program for companies throughout the world.


Michael Julian - Creator of A.L.I.V.E. Active Shooter Survival Training

Why A.L.I.V.E. Active Shooter
Survival Training Program?

The A.L.I.V.E. Active Shooter Survival Training Program is a comprehensive training program designed to provide individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to survive an active shooter incident. Its emphasis on situational awareness and decision-making makes it a practical and effective approach to active shooter situations. By empowering individuals to take proactive measures to protect themselves and others, the program can help prevent tragedies and save lives.


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