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Active Shooter Training for Car Dealerships: A 2026 Preparedness Guide for Owners and Sales Managers

Active Shooter Training for Car Dealerships: A 2026 Preparedness Guide for Owners and Sales Managers

Active shooter training for car dealerships prepares sales, service, and finance staff to respond in the first minutes of a violent attack, when the open showroom layout, wide glass frontage, and emotionally charged transactions that define a dealership can leave employees exposed and unsure where to go. A dealership is a busy, public, high-value environment, and that mix is exactly what a preparedness plan has to account for.

Most dealerships never picture themselves as a target. They are places built to welcome walk-in traffic, keep the doors open, and make people comfortable spending money. That same welcoming design, though, gathers customers and staff into a large open space with limited cover, multiple entrances, and interactions that sometimes turn tense. Preparing for the worst does not change the customer experience. It simply makes sure the people inside are not starting from nothing if a crisis arrives.

Why are car dealerships a distinct security challenge?

A dealership floor is deliberately open. Vehicles are spaced so customers can move around them freely, glass walls invite people in, and there are few solid interior barriers between the showroom, the sales desks, and the service drive. That openness is good for selling cars and poor for finding cover.

Dealerships also run on high-stakes, high-emotion interactions. Negotiations over price, financing denials, trade-in disputes, and repair bills can all raise tempers. Most conflicts end with a frustrated customer walking out, but staff who work these conversations every day know the emotional temperature can climb quickly. That is why recognizing the earliest signs of danger matters as much on a showroom floor as it does anywhere else, since an employee who notices trouble sooner has more time to move people to safety.

Then there is the physical footprint. A single store may include a showroom, a parts counter, a service bay, offices, and a customer lounge, often connected by long sightlines and several public doors. Knowing how those spaces connect, and where they do not, is central to any workable plan.

How common are attacks in commercial settings?

Active shooter events remain rare compared with the number of businesses open every day, but they continue to strike commercial locations. The FBI designated 24 shootings as active shooter incidents in the United States in 2024, and four of those occurred in commerce locations such as stores and businesses open to the public (FBI, 2025). The total was down sharply from 48 incidents the year before, a genuinely encouraging trend, yet commercial venues stayed in the mix.

The point is not that a dealership is likely to be attacked. It is that auto retailers sit inside the same category of open, public commercial spaces where these events do happen, and preparedness costs a fraction of what being caught unready would.

What should a dealership's response plan cover?

A practical plan for a dealership is built around the reality that people are spread across several connected areas and may be with a customer when something goes wrong. The A.L.I.V.E. framework we teach is designed for fast decision-making under stress, and for a dealership it should address:

Exits beyond the front glass. Customers gravitate to the main entrance they walked through. Staff should know the service-bay doors, parts entrances, and rear exits, and be ready to direct people toward the closest safe one.

Cover versus concealment. A parked vehicle hides a person but does not reliably stop a round. Knowing which walls, offices, and masonry actually provide cover is worth rehearsing before it matters.

The service and parts areas. Technicians and counter staff are often out of sight of the showroom and may not hear or see an unfolding event. A plan has to reach them too.

Communication. How does someone at a sales desk alert the service drive, and how does anyone reach law enforcement fast when a store is spread across a large building?

Reunification and aftermath. What happens once the immediate threat has passed, including accounting for staff and customers and cooperating with responding officers.

How do you train staff without unsettling customers?

Owners sometimes hesitate because they worry that talking about violence will make the store feel unsafe or distract the sales team. In our experience, the opposite holds. Preparedness delivered calmly and professionally steadies people, the same way knowing where the fire exits are does not make anyone afraid of a fire.

The starting point is preparing employees to act under pressure so that sales, finance, and service staff can make a fast decision and guide customers rather than freeze. Trained employees set the tone. When staff know the exits, know how to alert one another, and can give a clear instruction in a crisis, customers follow their lead. Customer-facing awareness can stay quiet: a posted evacuation map, a line in new-hire orientation, and a team that simply knows what to do.

In our 30 years of training organizations across the country, the businesses that handle a crisis best are not the ones that frightened everyone into constant suspicion. They are the ones where a few prepared people could move a crowd quickly and calmly.

Frequently asked questions

Do car dealerships really need active shooter training? Yes. Dealerships are open, public, cash-charged environments with several connected areas and multiple public doors, which makes a clear, rehearsed response valuable. A short, well-built plan gives sales and service teams something reliable to fall back on when seconds count.

What is the first thing an employee should do in an active shooter situation? The first priority is to get away from the threat if a safe path exists, moving toward the nearest exit and bringing customers along. If escape is not possible, the next step is to get out of sight behind something solid, silence any phone, and stay quiet until law enforcement arrives.

How do you train service technicians who are away from the showroom? Training accounts for the whole footprint, not just the sales floor. Service and parts staff learn their own exits, how they will be alerted to an event in another part of the building, and how to respond in a bay environment full of equipment and vehicles.

Will active shooter training scare our customers? Handled professionally, it does the opposite. Most of the preparation lives with staff and is never visible to customers, and the parts they do see, such as clearly marked exits, read as ordinary safety rather than alarm.

How often should dealership staff be retrained? Because dealerships often see steady turnover in sales and service roles, training works best as a recurring commitment rather than a one-time session. Periodic refreshers keep new hires covered and keep the response sharp for experienced employees.

Build a plan before you need one

The best time to prepare a dealership is on an ordinary business day, long before anything is wrong. If you own or manage an auto dealership and want your team and customers ready for the first critical minutes, contact A.L.I.V.E. Active Shooter Survival Training to discuss training built around your store.

About the author

Michael D. Julian is the creator of the A.L.I.V.E. Active Shooter Survival Training program and brings more than 30 years of experience in security and protection. He served as President of the California Association of Licensed Investigators (CALI) from 2005 to 2015 and has spent his career helping organizations prepare for violent events they hope never to face. Connect with him on LinkedIn.

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"Michael Julian has written an excellent book. Practical, detailed, and a potential life saver if you find yourself in the midst of a targeted attack."
J. Reid Meloy Ph.D. - ABPP Forensic Consultant, FBI Behavioral Analysis Unit Faculty, San Diego Psychoanalytic Center
5.0 out of 5 stars Outstanding Instructional Read - I completed my reading of Mr. Julian's book "10 Minutes To Live" and I have to say this is one of the most concise and professional books I have read on active shooter survival. The book is excellent and straight to the point on ways for the individual to take action and provide for their own safety and survival. The book provides intricate information through the "ALIVE" presentation in an easy to remember format and adds more tools to the toolbox to survive an active shooter event. With the threat of active shooters becoming more pervasive each day across the United States, every piece of information that can be gained should be explored to prepare. The first book they should look at is the "10 Minutes To Live" book and place those ideas into action. This book has become an integral reference manual for my research on the subject of active shooter survival and it should be a part of any active shooter survival specialist's library looking for accurate and applicable information. I highly recommend this book to everyone.
Amazon Customer
I hope I never need to act on the tips in this book, but I learned a lot from it - Sadly, I purchased this book the day before yet another mass shooting at a public school unfolded. Mr. Julian has laid out a straightforward and practical method for surviving. I can already see from reading this book and the news reports, how more lives could have been saved had the victims practiced what this author lays out here. I plan on carrying this book with me on vacations, business trips and to large gatherings. It might help me see the one extra thing that makes me a survivor instead of a statistic.
This is an excellent book that EVERYONE should read. This is a wealth of knowledge to prepare yourselves, just in case. We never know where terror might strike and we should know how to react to save ourselves and our loved ones.
Randy K.
Gives you an edge and a plan - This may save your life. Well written and thoughtful. Helps you clearly understand what you need to do to have a chance. Read and share with your friends and co-workers.
Tina Lizzie
Informative Book Everyone Should Read - This book is an informative read that, unfortunately, everyone should buy and read since we live during a time when we have active shooters too often!
Kimberly M Hawkins
Five Stars - Everyone should read.
Robert Sherwood
An outstanding, thoughtful, well-presented approach to a difficult subject. The format makes for an easy read.
Terry R. Cox
Excellent information for professionals and laymen alike - Michael lays this information out so everyone can understand it. Straightforward and to the point. Excellent information for professionals and laymen alike. Well done, my friend.
Five Stars - Excellent read and right on target. It is a must-read for Security and Police Professionals.
Dean A. Beers
First, I know Mr. Julian well, he is a close friend and close professional colleague. Be certain-my review is unbiased, with the exception of also being from my perspective. One reason he is such a good friend is we are on the same page-and this book confirms that. I have young grandkids and we have very direct conversations about their personal safety and bullying. How many regularly tell their kids and grandkids-no matter what, you get away alive because a bad person only wants to hurt and kill people. Some may not like that-but it's effective. How many, when walking in stores, malls, playgrounds, regularly ask their kids and grandkids what they would do if someone tried to grab them? Our daughters, when in elementary school, had someone try to grab them from the bus stop (they were the only two)-their reactions saved them. The very small town we lived in (literally one traffic light) had someone try to kidnap a young girl-adults saw it and stopped it, keeping the bad guy until the SRO got there within minutes. It's real life, folks. The odds are nothing will happen-but our lives, and those of our dearest loved ones, are not "odds." The best thing every person-every family, business, school, etc.-can do is Be Prepared (Boy Scouts) and Improvise, Adapt, Overcome (US Marines). Mr. Julian lays it out very strong and very simple for every person to stay ALIVE-Assess, Leave, Impede, Violence, Expose. No one is too young or old, strong or weak, to follow this. No special training-just a very strong mindset. Every school administrator, teacher, student, and parent should have this book as required reading at every grade.
Chris Story
Security professionals and others-Read and share this book. It could help save lives! I just read Michael Julian, CPI PPS CSP's book "10 Minutes To Live." I'm a voracious reader, often reading 3james -4 books at a time. At the same time I am discerning. If the back cover or first few pages don't make me want to continue, I move on fairly quickly. As a security professional, I have a critical eye for fluff and conjecture. With this book that was not the case. After the first chapter, I reached out to several colleagues and friends and recommended it. I also recommended Michael be a guest interview on a popular survival mindset podcast. This book is well written, well researched, cited, and yet easy to read and comprehend. It isn't a stale scholastic book on concept. It is an educational, read-and-apply-NOW manual for thinking through and surviving an active shooter event. His approach goes beyond the accepted "Run, Hide, Fight" and walks the reader through a mindset approach to surviving mass killing events. Regardless of background or experience, the author's simple and direct approach speaks volumes to the reader. The book is a must-read for security professionals and loved ones alike. It helps explain why and how mentally preparing now is simple survivability insurance in both corporate and personal settings. Well done! I look forward to more.
Randy Ontiveros
Excellent reading, very helpful and I would recommend to anyone who has thought "What would I do if a shooter appeared out of nowhere?" A box of rocks on each student's desk is not a solution. Read Michael's to find a better way.
Carl Scala
Great information geared towards surviving an active shooter/active threat situation - A very good read in explaining how to survive an active shooter/active threat situation for the novice. Having years of experience from the military, law enforcement and now Executive Protection, Mr. Julian breaks down the information in a very easy way so that it may open the reader's eyes to be more situationally aware. With all of the past decades of mass threat incidents, I highly recommend this book. It may just save your life.
Richard Marruffo
Great book!!! - Very well written and easy to read. Fantastic information and really hits home. I also highly recommend the Surviving an Active Shooter course taught by Mr. Julian!
Cynthia C.
Michael gave lots of very helpful tips on how to recognize a potential active shooting situation and the steps to take following. He also gave educated advice on what to do in every possible situation you could possibly find yourself in in several different scenarios. This course has been very helpful!
Christine Drawdy
Do not sub-contract your own security - Excellent read on action to take to survive an Active Shooter situation.


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"As a retired 32 year law enforcement veteran, with several years of SWAT and tactical experience, I learned some different unique perspectives as it pertains to civilians dealing with active threat situations. Very good class for civilians who may have never experienced reacting to a life and death stressful situation."
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A.L.I.V.E. STANDS FOR:


Assess

Assess the situation quickly


Leave

Leave the area if you can


Impede

Impede the shooter


Violence

Violence may be necessary


Expose

Expose your position carefully for safety

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MICHAEL JULIAN

Creator of A.L.I.V.E.

A.L.I.V.E., which stands for Assess, Leave, Impede, Violence, and Expose, was created in 2014 when Michael began teaching his Active Shooter Survival philosophy throughout the United States. His book on the subject, 10 Minutes to Live: Surviving an Active Shooter Using A.L.I.V.E. was published in 2017 and the online version of the A.L.I.V.E. Training Program was launched in 2019 and is now part of the corporate security training program for companies throughout the world.


Michael Julian - Creator of A.L.I.V.E. Active Shooter Survival Training

Why A.L.I.V.E. Active Shooter
Survival Training Program?

The A.L.I.V.E. Active Shooter Survival Training Program is a comprehensive training program designed to provide individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to survive an active shooter incident. Its emphasis on situational awareness and decision-making makes it a practical and effective approach to active shooter situations. By empowering individuals to take proactive measures to protect themselves and others, the program can help prevent tragedies and save lives.


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