In today’s world, active shooter incidents have become a harsh reality. Whether at work, school, or in public spaces, active shooter preparedness can mean the difference between life and death. According to the FBI, the number of active shooter incidents has steadily increased over the years, making preparedness an essential skill for everyone.
The A.L.I.V.E. Active Shooter Training methodology provides a structured approach to survival, equipping individuals with the knowledge and mindset needed to navigate these situations. In this article, we’ll explore five life-saving steps that align with the A.L.I.V.E. framework and can significantly improve your chances of survival.
Step 1: Awareness – Recognizing the Warning Signs
One of the most crucial aspects of active shooter preparedness is awareness. Recognizing early warning signs of potential violence can prevent tragedies before they unfold. These signs may include:
- Obsessive grievances or anger towards a specific group or institution
- Social withdrawal and increased isolation
- Threatening behavior or verbal aggression
- Sudden acquisition of weapons or an unusual interest in violent events
If you notice concerning behavior, report it to the appropriate authorities. Early intervention can prevent violence from escalating.
Step 2: Learn Your Environment – Plan Your Escape Routes
Being familiar with your surroundings is essential for a quick escape. Every location you visit-whether it’s an office, school, or mall-should be assessed for:
- Nearest exits
- Potential hiding spots
- Barriers that could block a shooter’s path
Create a mental map of escape routes and always have a plan in mind. Conduct regular safety drills at work or school to reinforce preparedness.
Step 3: Improvise – Use Everyday Objects for Protection
If escape is not possible, improvising can be a key survival tactic. Common objects can serve as defensive tools or barriers to slow down an attacker.
- Barricade doors using furniture to prevent entry.
- Turn off lights and silence electronic devices to avoid detection.
- Use available objects (fire extinguishers, chairs, or books) as shields or distractions.
Training your mind to think creatively in high-stress situations can increase your odds of survival.
Step 4: Violence – When Fighting Back is the Only Option
In some situations, fighting back may be your last and only option. When confronted directly, commit to acting decisively and aggressively:
- Aim for the shooter’s eyes, throat, or groin-vulnerable areas that can disable them.
- Use makeshift weapons (fire extinguishers, scissors, heavy objects) to strike.
- Work as a group if possible-overwhelming the attacker can increase survival chances.
While this is a last resort, understanding that fighting back is sometimes necessary can shift your mindset toward survival.
Step 5: Exhale – Managing Trauma and Helping Others
Surviving an active shooter incident doesn’t end once the threat is neutralized. The aftermath can be equally challenging. Here’s what to do next:
- Administer first aid if safe to do so-apply pressure to wounds and assist others in distress.
- Stay vigilant-the situation may still be unfolding.
- Seek professional help-processing trauma is vital for long-term mental health recovery.
Why A.L.I.V.E. Active Shooter Training is the Right Choice
Knowing how to react in an active shooter situation can save lives, but training is essential to reinforce these survival steps. A.L.I.V.E. Active Shooter Training provides:
✅ Real-world scenarios to help you react effectively under stress
✅ Expert-led instruction on situational awareness, escape strategies, and self-defense
✅ Confidence-building techniques to keep you calm and decisive in emergencies
Being prepared isn’t optional-it’s a necessity. Take the next step in safeguarding yourself and your loved ones by enrolling in A.L.I.V.E. Active Shooter Training today. Click here to sign up and get trained to survive.
About the Author
Michael D. Julian is President of MPS Security & Protection and a 30-plus-year veteran of the security and investigations industry. He served as President of the California Association of Licensed Investigators (CALI) from 2005 to 2015 and has led executive protection, residential security, and corporate investigations engagements for Fortune 500 principals, high-net-worth families, and public figures across the United States. Connect with Michael on LinkedIn.